drhealthandbeauty sanaz

Severe morbid obesity, which people sometimes call clinical obesity, can increase your risk of developing other health issues or diseases. For adults who are clinically obese, obesity includes having a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher and a high percentage of body fat. BMI is not a diagnostic tool, but it can indicate the risk of various diseases.

Being morbidly obese makes it difficult for you to do daily activities such as walking, breathing and sleeping. It can also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and other various diseases.

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1 in 13 people in the United States were severely obese in 2014-2013. You can learn more about severe clinical obesity and learn its treatment methods in this article.

When an adult is severely obese, they have a high percentage (40 or higher) of body fat and BMI. BMI is a scale that helps medical professionals tell if a person is at risk of certain diseases.

A person with obesity is more exposed to heart diseases and other diseases. The higher the obesity class, the higher the probability of these complications.

However, it"s worth noting that your BMI doesn"t necessarily indicate whether or not you"re at a healthy weight. In other words, this index does not indicate the right weight. This percentage does not show muscle mass compared to body fat percentage.

Examining the waist-to-hip ratio and fat distribution in the body can give a better idea of the risk of complications in a person. Scientists associate a large waist circumference due to body fat with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.

Certain factors can increase your risk of developing morbid obesity, including:

Eating habits and activity levels can affect a person"s energy levels.

Socio-economic conditions can limit the access to fresh food and the ability to exercise to some extent.

Genetic factors may play a role in your morbid obesity.

Family history may affect your obesity through genetic and environmental factors.

Certain medical conditions or underlying diseases are associated with obesity, including Cushing"s syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Stress and anxiety can increase levels of the hormone cortisol, which can affect fat storage and weight gain.

Lack of sleep may increase your risk of developing this type of obesity.

Are social factors effective on the risk of obesity?

A 2017 review of studies from around the world suggests that the following social factors, among others, may contribute to the condition:

Traumatic stress, relationship problems, financial problems or a combination

Health level and awareness of diet

Workplace settings, including working hours and meal availability

Consumption and access to a varied and balanced diet

Access to green space and other considerations related to the level of living and urban activity

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), obesity affects everyone.

However, . A 2017 survey published by the CDC shows a more nuanced situation, with the prevalence of obesity varying according to a combination of factors such as education level, income, gender and race. The relationships between these factors appear to be complex.

Signs and symptoms of morbid obesity

An obese person may experience the following:

Sweating

tiredness

Joint and back pain

Difficulty breathing

Sleep problems, including snoring

Difficulty in physical activity

Low self-confidence and feelings of isolation

High blood pressure and other symptoms of metabolic syndrome

Symptoms of severe obesity include:

High accumulation of fat in the body

BMI of 40 or higher

Symptoms of complications such as high blood pressure

Complications of morbid obesity

Complications of obesity can include:

Metabolic syndrome, which includes type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and other features.

High level of "bad" cholesterol and low level of "good" cholesterol.

High triglyceride levels

stroke

Heart disease

Gallbladder disease

Arthritis

Sleep apnea and other breathing problems

Mental conditions such as depression and anxiety

Some cancers

body pain

Difficulty in daily functions and activities

Higher risk of hospitalization due to COVID-19

These conditions can affect people"s lifespan and quality of life.

Diagnosis of morbid obesity

If someone visits their doctor with concerns about their weight or BMI, the doctor will likely do the following:

It measures their weight and height to verify their BMI.

It asks questions about the person"s eating habits and amount of daily exercise.

Considers individual and family medical history.

Performs blood tests to check for health conditions that may be contributing to obesity.

It prescribes testing for complications that may require medical attention, such as high blood pressure.

Treatment options for severe obesity

If a person has severe obesity or its complications, the doctor may recommend the following treatment options:

Recommend a suitable program for weight loss.

Work with the individual to plan and determine an exercise program.

If the person"s mobility is limited, recommend a physiotherapy program.

Prescribing drugs such as orlistat (Alli), which reduce the amount of fat absorbed by the body.

If other options do not help, recommend bariatric surgery.

Eliminate and treat any complications such as type 2 diabetes and other features of metabolic syndrome.

A person should work with their doctor or nutritionist to develop a proper plan and follow the instructions carefully.

#eating#bulimia#overeating#obesity#diseases#drsanaz#drhealthandbeauty#disorders 

Obesity is a complex problem caused by the accumulation of fat mass in the body. This disease is not only worrisome in appearance.

The day of various diseases including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and even some cancers. There are many reasons for obesity that the doctor should carefully examine all of these cases.

In many cases, the cause of obesity is hereditary, physiological and environmental factors. Today, unhealthy diets are one of the main causes of obesity. A healthy diet improves many problems related to excess weight. Healthy eating includes eating useful foods from different food groups, which should be careful about the principles of nutrition in the amount and time of eating each food.

But the reason for overweight is not always diet and physical activities. Sometimes a medical cause or an underlying disease causes this problem. Even some drugs have serious side effects that help to gain weight by making changes in the body.

Are underlying diseases and causes of obesity related?

Obesity is a symptom. This symptom can be caused by underlying diseases. When a person faces the sign of obesity, he should know where this problem comes from. In these cases, it may be effective to see an internal medicine doctor. If your obesity has not been resolved by following the diet that the nutritionist gave you, it is better to use the phone consultation of the internal medicine doctor at your doctor and look for the cause.

Knowing the diseases that make us fat or thin may make it easier for us to reach fitness and ultimately a better life. The causes of obesity and thinness are very wide. Although there are genetic, behavioral, metabolic, and hormonal influences on body weight, obesity occurs when a person consumes more calories than is burned through daily activities and exercise (long-term). Over time, these extra calories add up and cause weight gain. In fact, the underlying diseases of obesity are one of the causes of overweight.

But obesity is not always just about calorie intake or a sedentary lifestyle. While these are indeed the causes of obesity, there are some other reasons for uncontrollable obesity.

What are the problems and diseases that cause obesity?

Maybe ask your doctor what is "the name of a disease that causes obesity"? Which problems and diseases can cause this symptom? Of course, diseases that cause obesity and diseases caused by obesity are different, but these two cases are always related. In fact, it is also important to examine "what diseases obesity causes". We have tried to examine the first case in this article. What diseases cause obesity?!

The complications of some diseases are obesity and overweight, and if not treated, they may cause a dangerous situation. If you are still overweight despite following a diet and doing daily sports activities, and you gain some weight every month, it is possible that the source of the problem is obesity.

1. Genetics of the causes of obesity

The genes you inherit from your parents may affect the amount of body fat and the distribution of that fat and are considered as causes of obesity and thinness. Genetics may also play a role in how efficiently your body converts food into energy, regulates your appetite, and burns calories during exercise.

2. old age

With age, hormonal changes and a less active lifestyle increase the risk of obesity. In addition, with age, the amount of muscle in the body decreases. In general, lower muscle mass leads to lower metabolism. If you don"t consciously control what you eat and become less physically active as you age, you"re likely to gain weight.

3. insufficient sleep

Sleeping too little or too much can cause changes in hormones that increase appetite. You may also crave foods high in calories and carbohydrates, which can contribute to weight gain. According to the NHS:

In addition to diet and unhealthy lifestyle, some diseases and genetic factors may also be the main cause of obesity.

4. pregnancy

Weight gain is one of the common side effects of pregnancy. Losing weight after giving birth is difficult. This weight gain may contribute to the development of obesity in women. Breastfeeding may be the best option for losing weight gained during pregnancy.

5. Quit Smoking

Quitting smoking is often associated with weight gain, and for some people it can lead to enough weight gain to become obese. This often happens because people use food to cope with quitting smoking. However, quitting smoking has more health benefits than smoking, and your doctor can help you prevent weight gain after quitting.

6. Obesity caused by hypothyroidism

When the thyroid gland is disturbed and the production of thyroid hormones decreases, a person suffers from hypothyroidism. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in front of the neck. By secreting hormones, the thyroid helps the body regulate and consume energy.

Symptoms of underactive thyroid

The first symptoms related to hypothyroidism are overweight and fatigue. These two symptoms also occur with age if the thyroid is healthy. But if the following symptoms show up over time, you should immediately visit an endocrinologist to be examined for thyroid disorders.

tiredness

obesity

puffy face

depression

constipation

Feeling cold

Decreased sweating

slow heartbeat

High blood cholesterol

dry skin

dry hair

poor memory

Fertility problems

Aging, exposure to sunlight, improper nutrition, mental and physical problems, etc. always affect the skin. Pimples, spots, wounds, wrinkles and sagging skin are one of the most important concerns of people of any age.

Many people turn to using various soaps, creams, herbal medicines and traditional medicine methods to solve these problems. These methods may help to maintain the health of the skin, but they do not completely improve its appearance and have no effect on skin rejuvenation.

Is it possible to rejuvenate the skin with a laser?

Laser skin rejuvenation is a care method performed by a dermatologist. Laser helps to improve skin texture and appearance. In fact, the use of laser is a proven method to reduce wrinkles and skin abnormalities such as spots or pimples.

Laser skin rejuvenation is performed by directing short, focused beams of light to the skin. This method makes the skin younger and clearer by removing unhealthy skin layers and stimulating collagen growth.

What are laser skin rejuvenation methods?

Today, there are various methods for rejuvenating the skin with laser. Each of these methods has its own advantages and functions. Some of the best and newest face rejuvenation methods and skin rejuvenation methods are:

endolift

Endolift is an outpatient and minimally invasive method for laser skin rejuvenation. This method is done with various goals; These goals include correcting the deep and superficial layers of the skin, strengthening the skin, stimulating collagen, and removing excess fat. But more than anything, endolift tightens and tightens the facial skin, activates metabolic functions in the cell"s external matrix, and brings beauty to the facial skin.

Laser skin rejuvenation with endolift method is performed without the need for anesthesia, surgery, incision and bleeding and with minimal invasiveness. This method requires only one treatment session and the cost of laser skin rejuvenation is lower than other methods.

Endolift is effective for both men and women and is used for the face, neck, abdomen, thighs, knees, hips and ankles. This method has no serious side effects and you can return to your daily activities two days after endolift.

Hypotherapy

Hifu therapy (HIFU) is one of the relatively new methods of laser skin rejuvenation that causes tightening. This method is non-invasive and painless and is considered a good alternative to face lift. Ultrasound waves in hyphotherapy stimulate collagen production and make the face younger and fresher.

In the past, HIFU was used for tumor treatment, but the first report of using HIFU for cosmetic treatments was reported in 2008. The FDA approved the use of hypotherapy in 2009 for eyebrow lift and in 2014 for the removal of lines and wrinkles on the neck and chest.

According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, between 2012 and 2017, hypotherapy and other non-surgical options for facelifts increased by nearly 65 percent. Because this method has a very good result for reducing wrinkles, removing skin sagging in the neck, lifting cheeks, eyebrows and eyelids, strengthening the jaw line and smoothing the skin and rejuvenating the hands.

Fractional laser or co2

Skin rejuvenation with fractional CO2 laser is a treatment method used by dermatologists and doctors. This method helps to reduce the appearance of pimples, deep wrinkles and other skin abnormalities. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation by removing the damaged outer layers gives you clear and young skin.

Fractional laser solves a wide range of skin problems; Removing age spots, crow"s feet lines, sebaceous glands around the nose, fine wrinkles, sagging skin, sun damage and warts are among the uses of this method. Skin rejuvenation with fractional CO2 laser is also used for neck, hands and arms.

Fractional CO2 laser was the best treatment method for skin rejuvenation before the invention of methods such as hyphotherapy. In this method, a high-power laser is used, which greatly helps exfoliate the damaged parts of the skin. But this is an invasive method and the facial skin needs special care in the first three days after the treatment.

What is the best skin rejuvenation laser?

Since each person"s physical condition, skin type, and body reaction to one treatment method are different from another, it is not possible to accurately choose one method as the best skin rejuvenation laser. Each of the methods has its own conditions and advantages that can be the best of its kind.

Therefore, choosing the best skin rejuvenation laser can only be done with a doctor"s prescription and based on your skin type and characteristics. According to schweigerderm website, fractional CO2 laser is the best skin rejuvenating laser for removing scars and deep scars. This laser can penetrate the deepest layers of the skin and stimulate collagen growth. One of the best fractional CO2 lasers is Fraxel Re.

What are the important cares after laser skin rejuvenation?

Expect that after some time, the skin in the treated area will peel off and be replaced by new, pink-tinged skin. It may take a year for the pink color of the skin to disappear; Protecting your skin is the most important thing you can do at this time. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons recommends doing the following after laser skin resurfacing:

Clean the treated areas with a diluted vinegar or saline solution two to five times a day as directed by your doctor.

Use the treatment and skin care methods recommended by your doctor to improve your skin.

Some people experience headaches that occur mostly on the right side of the head. This pain may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and visual disturbances. Every year, about 50% of adults experience headache, so headache is one of the most common health problems in the world.

Neurological disorders or brain disorders

Dysfunction of brain nerves is one of the main causes of headaches on the right side of the head. The most important brain disorders that cause headaches on the right side of the head are as follows.

Occipital neuralgia

This problem occurs when the spinal nerves that have moved to the head become inflamed. Inflammation in these nerves causes symptoms such as pain in the back of the head and neck, pain on the right side of the head, headache on the left side, pain behind the eyes and sensitivity to light.

Temporal arthritis

When the arteries of the head and neck become inflamed, a disorder called temporal arthritis occurs. Symptoms of temporal arthritis include muscle pain, severe headaches on the right side of the head, extreme fatigue, jaw pain, and scalp sensitivity.

Trigeminal nerve disorder (trigeminal neuralgia)

This disorder in the brain leads to severe pain in the face and head. The pain usually affects one side of the head. In this neurological disorder, the trigeminal nerve of the brain has a functional problem.

Side effects of drugs

Some headaches on the right side of the head are caused by the side effects of some drugs, especially overuse of painkillers. The most important painkillers that cause headaches on the right side of the head are acetaminophen, aspirin and ibuprofen. Another drug that causes headaches on the right side of the head are triptans, which are used to treat migraines. If triptans are used more than 10 days a month, they become headache triggers.

Other causes of headache on the right side of the head include the following:

Allergies

Brain aneurysm (swelling of blood vessels in the brain)

fatigue

hit on head

Infections, including sinusitis

Fluctuating blood sugar due to an unbalanced diet

Stretching or tightening of the neck muscles

Brain tumors

What headaches involve the right side of the head?

In total, about 300 different types of headaches are known, and the cause of 90% of them is still unknown. Among this wide variety of headaches, a few types are more likely to involve the right side of the head

Migraine

Genetic factor is one of the important causes of migraine headaches. Migraine headaches are pulsating headaches that are associated with the following symptoms:

blurred vision

nausea

sensitivity to light

Sensitivity to sound

Vomit

About one-third of people with migraines experience visual disturbances, such as temporary loss of vision (known as an aura), before the headache begins. If you do not take the medicine, the symptoms will last up to 72 hours. In migraine, the headache usually affects only one side of the head. The following factors act as triggers for migraine headaches:

bright light

Rapid temperature changes

Stress and anxiety

Food and drinks such as chocolate, processed meats and alcohol

Hormonal changes in women (also read: Causes of headaches in women)

Loud and annoying noises

Skip meals

Pungent odors

tiredness

Insomnia or oversleeping

By taking migraine medications, the severity and duration of symptoms can be reduced to a large extent. Avoiding triggers that cause headaches is another way to reduce migraine headaches.

Cluster headaches

These types of headaches have a very low prevalence in the population, but they are severe and annoying and appear periodically. Pain is usually concentrated around the eyes. In addition, the pain may spread to other parts of the face and neck. Other symptoms of cluster headaches include:

Facial sweating

pale skin

Red and teary eyes

restlessness

Nasal congestion or runny nose

Swelling of the eye

Cluster headaches are more common in men. Triggers such as smoking, alcohol consumption and family history of cluster headaches are considered to be the main causes of this type of headaches.

Nervous or tension headaches

Headaches are very common, with 75% of people experiencing them in their lifetime. These headaches can usually occur on both sides of the head, but in some people only one side of the head is affected. The symptoms of this type of headache are as follows:

Dull pains on both sides of the head or only on one side

Sensitive scalp

Stiffness and cramping of shoulder and neck muscles

Feeling of pressure on both sides of the head and forehead

Symptoms usually last from a few minutes to a few hours, and their severity is mild to moderate. Nerve headaches can be treated with routine pain relievers. People who frequently suffer from nerve headaches experience significant improvement by changing their lifestyle, avoiding stimulants, and using prescribed medications.

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What factors make the right-sided headache more severe?

life style

The factors that contribute to the aggravation of pain on the right side of the head in daily life are as follows:

Stress and mental pressure

Excessive fatigue

Skip meals

Muscle problems, especially in the neck area

Infections and allergies

Sinus infection (sinusitis) and some allergies may cause headaches on the right side of the head. A headache with a feeling of pressure in the cheeks and forehead is caused by inflammation of the sinuses.

Hair loss is inevitable with age. Although in today"s life, due to various reasons such as changes in lifestyle, diets and stress, hair loss in some people, especially men, starts at a younger age, hair loss in young people and childhood and adolescence is a problem. It will be scary for the child and worrying for the parents.

Normally, every person loses an average of 50 to 100 hairs in a day, and most of this hair loss occurs during combing, bathing and sleeping. Despite this hair loss, in a normal person, a new strand of hair is expected to replace the shed hair. The creation of new hair strands is the responsibility of the hair follicles, which are located in the middle layer (dermis) of the skin. In some situations, replacement of shed hairs is not done naturally. As a result, the balance between shed hairs and replaced hairs is lost and baldness occurs.

Hair loss is an unpleasant thing for all ages. It doesn"t matter whether you are a 7-year-old child or a middle-aged person; Hair loss is annoying anyway. In addition to affecting beauty, hair loss also affects psychological aspects. These psychological effects may be more intense at a young age. Because children and teenagers have less ability to accept and tolerate and it will be difficult for them to face this challenge.

Causes of hair loss

Hair loss at a young age can be for different reasons. The most common causes of hair loss are classified as follows, taking into account age:

Congenital disorders of hair follicles,

alopecia areata,

fungal infections of the head,

Trichotillomania or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder,

telogen effluvium,

traction hair loss,

alopecia areata,

Androgenetic hair loss

telogen effluvium,

Alopecia areata.

Some causes of hair loss are not related to age. Among them, we can mention alopecia areata, deficiency of some substances needed by the body such as iron and zinc, lupus disease, glandular and metabolic disorders such as hypothyroidism, and the use of certain drugs such as chemotherapy drugs. In some cases, hair loss at a young age is one of the symptoms of an underlying disease. In most of these cases, hair loss resolves after treatment. In general and based on the available statistics, hair loss at different ages is usually not a sign of a dangerous disease or problem. But in this situation, it seems reasonable to be examined by a doctor and find other possible symptoms.

Congenital disorders of hair follicles

As mentioned, hair follicles are responsible for making hair strands. In congenital disorders of hair follicles, these follicles may not be formed or their function may be impaired. In this way, in the end, the hair strand is not made, or if it is, it is not durable and has the right material. These disorders are very rare and are usually diagnosed at an early age after scalp sampling and pathology examination or after genetic examinations.

baby hair loss

Baby hair loss is very worrying for parents, especially for their first child. Do not worry! After the birth of the baby and during the first 6 months, hair loss is a natural and physiological thing. With the passage of time and without the need for treatment, this hair loss will be resolved by itself and will not leave any traces.

wear

You may have noticed hair loss on the back of the head of babies and infants. The cause of hair loss in these children is the constant wear of these areas with pillows, beds or the floor. As the child grows older and the position of the child changes from lying down to sitting, and as a result, reducing the contact of the head with the ground and other surfaces, this form of hair loss at a young age will be resolved without treatment.

Improper diet

As you know, nutrition plays an important role in hair health. Hair strands are made of protein; Therefore, if the amount of protein you receive is inappropriate, the process of making hair strands will be disrupted. Deficiency of group B vitamins such as niacin and biotin also play a role in hair loss. Iron is one of the elements needed for healthy hair. In addition to affecting red blood cells and causing anemia, iron deficiency may also cause hair loss. Zinc is another element needed for hair health.

The lack of any of the mentioned items can be the cause of hair loss at a young age. So checking the diet, eliminating deficiencies and visiting a nutritionist can solve this problem.

Improper hair care

Harsh combing and pulling of hair strands can cause damage to hair follicles, which is called traction hair loss. Try combing, braiding, or any other type of styling your hair gently. In different cultures, different materials and tools are used for hair care, cleaning or styling, among which gels, hair straighteners, tufts and hair irons can be mentioned. If these materials and devices are used for a long time, the possibility of hair loss increases. So do your best to reduce their use.

Stretching hair loss or other similar injuries such as thermal injuries are one of the most common causes of hair loss at a young age. This form of hair loss usually causes damage to the hair shaft. Hair loss is temporary and reversible as long as it is not caused by damage to the follicles or hair roots. Therefore, if you correct your hair style or care methods, hair loss will also stop.